Law Enforcers in a High Crime Area Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Law Enforcers in a High Crime Area - Essay Example The scope of a plain-view search is limited to asking for the drivers' license, car registration, and insurance details. The two elements of an abandoned property for the Fourth Amendment purposes include: first, any evidence showing that the owner has clearly forfeited the rights to the property in question; and secondly, an act that shows that the owner has intentionally relinquished ownership of it. Biek (2007) pointed out that clear evidence must be available to show that the property owner has no intention to claim the property in future. Any evidence is deemed sufficient provided the property is derelict and free for anyone to make claims for its ownership and or use. However, inaction or failure to develop or renovate a property does not amount to the abandonment of the property, regardless of the length of time in which the property has been left idle. A property owner’s decision to abandon his or her asset may be supported by clear words to that effect or its abandonm ent for easy access, and use by others. The span of time would, therefore, be I, therefore, ough time is not a factor in property abandonment (Biek, 2007). Linda (2000) argued that unprovoked flight from law enforcers in a high crime area provides adequate grounds for reasonable suspicion that validates an investigatory stop. Most of the persons, who the ee from officers in high-crime areas, are usually found with contraband, which they seek to destroy or hide from police officers in the flight, in order to avoid prosecution. For example in Terry vs. Ohio, police officers lawfully stopped the defendant from fleeing, and on carrying out a plain-view search led to the discovery of marijuana on him. This led to his arrest and prosecution. According to Rushin (2011), a police stop is a temporary denial of movement of an individual while a plain-view search is underway on grounds of reasonable suspicion for an offense.

Iran Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Iran - Term Paper Example It immediate neighbors are the countries of Afghanistan, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Turkmenistan. Aside from being a country with religious belief that is centered in theocracy, the nation is also featured with historic and beautiful resource such as the Caspian Sea, prominently known as world’s largest lake as well as the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea at the southern part of the country (Sahar, 2007). The Caspian sea stretched over the coast at 650 kilometers while the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea covered 1,770 kilometers (Sahar, 2007). Iran’s terrains are mountainous. A large portion of it is arable while about 10.4% of it is used for agriculture. About 6% of the land area is used as pasteurized area. The northern coastal side is forested which consist to about 4.5% of the total land area (Sahar, 2007). It has two prominent mountain ranges. These are Alborz Mountain Range with the highest peak of. 5671 meters above sea level and it geographically located near Tehran ( Sahar, 2007). The other Zagros Mountain Range which stretched across the southern part of the country with a peak of of about 4000 meters above sea level. The dessert part of the country is located at the eastern parts which are named Dasht-e-Kavir and Kavir-e-Lut (Sahar, 2007). Iran’s capital city is Tehran with an estimated population of 14 million pesos. The city is also visited with about 4 million people from neighboring communities. Recently, the areas of Arak, Ahvaz, Esfehan, Kerman, Shiraz, Tabriz, and Mashad of Iran have become an emerging industrial zone (Sahar, 2007). Iran climate vary. The Caspian coastal plain is humid through out the year with an altitude that is almost sea level. The high altitude, which is populated, has winter time that is often at the rate below the freezing point. The central and eastern parts have seasonally climatic difference which fit to its arid and semi-arid condition (Sahar, 2007). Meanwhile, the coastal side of Iran enjoys mild wint ers but with a temperature which increases every summer period. The latter can even reached at 48Â ° C sometimes in the summer of July (Sahar, 2007). People and Culture Iran is resided with people whose quantitative growth rate exceed to about 3.1% annually. These days, there are now estimated populations of 66 million Iranian people. Modernization also encouraged most of them to migrate and dwell in urban areas for more economic benefits (Sahar, 2007). Iran is also home for indigenous people. Historians relate that natives have dwelt the country since 550 BC. Natives here are dubbed as Achaemenians but have live up to Iranian identify albeit their historical beginnings. Other ethnicities here include Persians, Azeries, Kurds, Baluchis, Lurs, Turkmans, Arabs, Jews, Armenians and Assyrians among Iranians (Sahar, 2007). As the country is composed of multi-ethnic tribes, people vary with their native tongues. However, Iran’s official language is Farsi (Parsi), also known as mod ern Persian. Farsi also used as medium of education and administration, although provincial media network used the mother tongues as mode of communicating reports. Other dialects used by natives are Kurdish, Lurish, Baluchis, Taleshi, Gilaki and Mazandarani (Sahar, 2007). Often, these dialects are spoken differently in every village. Some Iranian however, specially those who earned foreign education, speaks Indo-European language except for